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Abductor pollicis longus

The abductor pollicis longus (Latin: musculus abductor pollicis longus) is a flat muscle of the forearm that stretches between the ulna, radius and first metacarpal bone. It belongs to the posterior compartment of the forearm muscles, and it lies in the second (deep) layer. Besides abduction of the thumb, the abductor pollicis longus also provides thumb extension.

Abductor pollicis longus
Origin Posterior surfaces of radius and ulna, interosseous membrane of forearm
InsertionBase of 1st metacarpal bone
ActionThumb abduction and extension
InnervationPosterior interosseous nerve of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Blood supply Anterior and posterior interosseous arteries
Forearm muscles (colored), Upper extremity, Muscles, Human arm, Anteromedial view, Dorsolateral view
Muscles of forearm by Anatomy.app

 

Origin

The abductor pollicis longus originates from the posterior surfaces of the ulna and radius and interosseous membrane of the forearm.

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Origin and insertion of abductor pollicis longus by Anatomy.app

 

Insertion

From the origin site, the abductor pollicis longus descends and forms a tendon that continues to go downward to reach the dorsal surface of the hand. The tendon of the abductor pollicis longus inserts on the base of the first metacarpal bone.

Abductor pollicis longus, Insertion of abductor pollicis longus, Forearm muscles, Muscles of forearm, Posterior compartment muscles, Posterior compartment of forearm muscles, Human muscles, Human hand
Abductor pollicis longus by Anatomy.app

 

Action

The abductor pollicis longus muscle provides the abduction and extension of the thumb at the first carpometacarpal joint.

Abductor pollicis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Action of abductor pollicis longus, Function of abductor pollicis longus, Action of extensor pollicis brevis, Function of extensor pollicis brevis, Forearm muscles, Muscles of forearm, Posterior compartment muscles, Posterior compartment of forearm muscles, Human muscles, Human hand
Action of abductor pollicis longus by Anatomy.app

 

Innervation

The abductor pollicis longus is innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve - a branch of the radial nerve (C7, C8).

 

Blood supply

The abductor pollicis longus muscle receives arterial blood supply from the anterior and posterior interosseous arteries. Both are branches of the common interosseous artery.